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Horse for Show or Pleasure
There are many satisfactory ways to feed horses kept primarily for
show or pleasure purposes. What feed to use is largely dependent
on the horse and it's activity level. Some horses for example are
very "easy keepers " and may not require much grain at
all especially if they are not active. Other horses may require
quite a bit of grain just to avoid losing weight. As with any type
of horse the most important element is this:
ADEQUATE
AMOUNTS OF GOOD CLEAN PALATABLE FORAGE
(HAY OR PASTURE)
Nutrients
Required for Show or Pleasure Horses
Protein
The mature show horse
does not require any more than 11-12% protein in the overall diet.
This means that an 11-13% grain mix is normally satisfactory.
PROTEIN
% IS NOT AN INDICATOR OF ENERGY LEVEL IN THE FEED!!
A horse that is not maintaining
bodyweight or lacks stamina may need more energy, but not necessary
more protein. Too much protein can be hard on the horse's system
and produces ammonia in the stall.
Energy
- How much grain to feed?
Energy requirement is
depends on activity level and the horse's metabolism. Maintenance
of bodyweight and stamina are indicators of whether the diet is
sufficient in energy. A fat horse needs less energy (calories) and
a thin horse needs more calories in the diet. This may mean adjusting
the amount of grain up or down to maintain proper bodyweight and
perhaps using a fibre or fat based feed as part or all of the ration.
Source
of Energy
Energy can come from dietary carbohydrates, fat, fiber, or protein.
Typical grain based feeds have lots of energy from carbohydrates,
however many pleasure and show horses become excitable and difficult
to handle if fed too much grain. This type of horse can benefit
from a good " fiber (or fat) based feed" such as Phase
IV, or Phase V in the diet. The horse will get the calories it needs
without adding more "grain based" feed to the diet. The
addition of fat and fibre supplements such as Flax Appeal can also
add calories without the undesired behaviour problems.
Vitamins and Minerals
A show or pleasure horses
needs an adequate amount of trace minerals and vitamins each day.
If the horse is getting 5 lbs. or more of a good balanced grain
ration, supplementation is probably not necessary. Less than 5 lbs.
per day however and a good mineral/vitamin supplement such as All
Phase 20/Eqi-Science should be added to the ration.
Suggested
feeding rates
| Light
activity horses |
.5
to 1 lb. per 100 lbs of bodyweight |
| Medium
activity horses |
1 lb. per
100 lbs. of bodyweight |
| Show Horses |
As above
but use a feed with added oils such
Kentucky Show Time or PhaseV with Flax Appeal
for better coat condition and more energy. |
| Underweight
horses |
As above
but add some Phase IV and/or Flax Appeal
to the grain ration for more calories. |
| Fat horses |
Limit grain
intake but make sure they have a good
min/vit supplement |
| A minimum of 1% of
bodyweight should be fed as forage. Recommendations are based
on average forage. Consult with your feeding consultant and
test forage when possible. |
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